Efecto de tratamientos en agregados reciclados sobre las propiedades en estado fresco y endurecido de concretos autocompactantes.

Effect of treatment in recycled aggregate on properties in fresh and hardened state of self compacting concrete.

Contenido principal del artículo

Yimmy Fernando Silva Urrego
Alejandro Arcila Castro
Silvio Delvasto

Resumen

La utilización de agregados reciclados provenientes de residuos de construcción y demolición (RCD) en nuevas obras civiles se considera el camino hacia la sostenibilidad. Esta investigación presenta la posibilidad del uso de agregado grueso reciclado (AGR) y agregado grueso tratado (AGT) de concreto en la elaboración de concretos autocompactantes (CAC). Para este propósito, dos métodos de tratamiento se realizaron a los AGR, uno de los tratamientos fue mediante desgaste mecánico en un molino de bolas y el otro fue mediante la  inmersión en una solución acida (H2SO4) combinado con el desgaste mecánico. Para investigar el efecto de los AGR tratados sobre las propiedades mecánicas de los CACs, diferentes niveles de reemplazo (0%, 20% 40% y 100% en volumen) de agregado grueso natural (AGN) por AGR y AGT se realizaron. En estado fresco se evaluó capacidad de flujo, capacidad de paso y capacidad de llenado mediante el flujo de asentamiento con cono de Abrams, embudo en V y caja en L; y en estado endurecido se realizaron pruebas de resistencia a la compresión, tracción indirecta y flexión a los CACs. Los resultados muestran que los CAC con AGR presentaron una disminución en el desempeño de las propiedades en estado fresco y endurecido debido a la presencia del mortero adherido en este tipo de agregados, sin embargo, su trabajabilidad se encontró dentro de los parámetros establecidos por la EFNARC. Las propiedades mecánicas de los CAC con AGT presentaron un mejor desempeño en comparación a los CAC con AGR, debido al retiro del motero adherido mejorando la resistencia a la compresión todas las mezclas. Además, los CAC con AGT mostraron mejoras en las propiedades de permeabilidad presentando una reducción de porosidad de hasta un 6,06%.

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Detalles del artículo

Biografía del autor/a (VER)

Yimmy Fernando Silva Urrego, Universidad del Valle

Estudiante de doctorado en Ingeniería con énfasis en ingeniería de materiales, de la Universidad del Valle.

Referencias (VER)

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