Efecto de la incorporación de pasto estrella sobre el mejoramiento del proceso y la calidad del producto del compostaje de biorresiduos

Effect of grass star incorporation on the composting biowaste process and on the quality of the product

Contenido principal del artículo

Patricia Torres Lozada
Luis Fernando Marmolejo Rebellón
Cielo Arias Giraldo
Kevin Foronda Zapata
Jonathan Soto Paz

Resumen

La predominancia orgánica de los Biorresiduos (BOM) presentes en los Residuos Sólidos Municipales, favorece su aprovechamiento mediante estrategias como el compostaje; sin embargo, presentan deficiencias que pueden ser mitigadas con la incorporación de materiales acondicionadores. En este estudio se evaluó el efecto de la incorporación de Pasto Estrella (PE) como material de soporte, sobre el compostaje de BOM (proporciones BOM:PE A1 90:10, A2 80:20 y A3 70:30), evidenciándose efectos favorables. A2 mantuvo las mayores temperaturas; A2 y A3 registraron la mayor reducción de sólidos volátiles (SV) y concentración final de nitrógeno total (NT). Los productos finales de A2 y A3 también presentaron mejor calidad en términos de capacidad de intercambio catiónico, contenido de nutrientes (fósforo, potasio y nitrógeno totales), densidad aparente, capacidad de retención de humedad y contenido de materia orgánica, siendo el producto de A2 el de mayor valor agronómico, de acuerdo con la Norma Técnica Colombiana 5167.

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Detalles del artículo

Biografía del autor/a (VER)

Patricia Torres Lozada, Universidad del Valle

Proesora Titular Facultad de Ingenieria Universidad del Valle

Inv. Senior Colciencias

Directora Grupo de Investigación Estudio y Control de la Contaminación Ambiental - ECCA

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